Lecturer: Jutta Kretzberg, Katja Hellekes
Fields: Personal / professional development
Content
Are you a student? Have you ever considered doing a PhD? Or a career in academia?
Does the idea of doing a PhD appeal to you? Or does it seem like hard work, or even a painful experience?
Many Master’s students struggle with the decision of whether a PhD would be the right choice for their career. In fact, a significant proportion of PhD students continue to question their decision until they graduate, and sometimes even afterwards.
There is no general advice on who should pursue a PhD. Whether to pursue a PhD is a personal decision that depends on factors such as your personality, personal situation, and the job opportunities available. The aim of this workshop is to help you develop a clearer personal perspective on this decision.
This workshop is primarily aimed at Master’s and advanced Bachelor’s students. However, the method of developing your personal perspective can also be applied to future career steps. PhD students, PhD holders and non-PhDs who are willing to share their perspectives are highly welcome!
Session 1: Background information
In the first session, we will begin by providing some background information on undertaking a PhD in Germany or Austria. What are the motivations for pursuing a PhD? What skills are gained through a PhD? How can a PhD be structured and funded? How do PhDs differ between disciplines and countries?
Session 2: External perspectives
In the second session, we will explore the different stakeholders’ perspectives interactively. What do Master’s students expect from a PhD? What do PhD supervisors expect from their students? What do employers expect from PhD versus Master’s degree applicants? What about the perspective of family and friends? And which personality traits might be useful for pursuing a PhD?
Session 3: Your personal perspective
During the third session, you will write down your hopes, neutral expectations and fears relating to a PhD. Working with a fellow participant, categorize these into the groups: ‘tasks/skills’, ‘topics/scientific questions’, ‘working environment’ and ‘personal factors’. Sharing your thoughts and listening to those of your teammate can help you gain a clearer perspective on your career decisions.
Session 4: How to become a PhD candidate?
After sharing our conclusions from the previous sessions, we will discuss the practical steps involved in becoming a PhD candidate, such as: How do you choose a topic? How do you find a project and a supervisor? How can you finance the PhD? We will also consider how to balance the demands of your PhD with your personal life – bridging realities of your live and a PhD.
Literature
- The European Competence Framework for Researchers: https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/document/download/7da29338-37bf-4d51-b5eb-a1571b84c7ad_en?filename=ec_rtd_research-competence-presentation.pdf
- General information on PhD scholarships (by German Government): https://www.bmbf.de/EN/Research/ScienceSystem/AcademicCareers/DoctoralScholarships/doctoralscholarships_node.html
- General information on German academic system & funding for international exchange (DAAD): https://www.daad.de/en/
- Largest scholarship organisation in Germany: https://www.studienstiftung.de/en/doctoral-scholarships/doctoral-scholarships
- Chris Woolston: “Graduate survey: A love-hurt relationship” Nature 550, 549-552 (2017)
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nj7677-549a https://doi.org/10.1038/nj7677-549a (Nature’s survey of more than 5,700 doctoral students worldwide)
- Lars Kiewidt, PhD: “To PhD or not to PhD?” (2019) https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/to-phd-or-not-to-phd-4312cdb862c5 (Evaluation of this survey data set concerning PhD student’s motivation, skills and satisfaction across fields in natural sciences.)
- Chris Woolston: ‘I don’t want this kind of life’: graduate students question career options
- Nature 611, 413-416 (2022) doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03586-8 (Newest version of nature’s PhD survey, but not open access)
- Katie Mitzelfelt, PhD: “To Be or Not To Be a PhD Candidate, That Is the Question” (Association for Women in Science Magazine, 2021): https://awis.org/to-phd-or-not-phd/ (Individual perspectives of 6 persons on their own decision to be or not to be a PhD.)
- Charlotte King_: “To PhD or not to PhD, that is the question…” https://www.postgrad.com/blog/to-phd-or-not-to-phd/ (Rather old, but still helpful blog post)
Lecturer

Jutta Kretzberg is professor for Computational Neuroscience and head of the MSc program Neuroscience at University of Oldenburg. She studied applied computer science and biology at University of Bielefeld, where she also did her PhD in Biology. After being a postdoc (and having a baby) in San Diego, California, she came back to Germany to be a junior professor and became a professor some years (and another baby) later. Nowadays, while juggling her family, teaching, research and administration duties, her favorite task is mentoring.
Affiliation: University of Oldenburg
Homepage: https://uol.de/en/neurosciences/compneuro

Katja Hellekes, is an experienced academic professional and Coordinator of the Vienna Doctoral School Cognition, Behavior and Neuroscience. She completed her diploma and doctorate at the University of Cologne, specializing in Neurobiology, followed by postdoctoral research at the Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) and the University of Freiburg. Alongside her role as Coordinator of the Doctoral Program, Katja Hellekes lectures in cognitive science. With a passion for fostering the growth of early-career researchers, she provides dedicated support to PhD candidates, guiding them through their doctoral journey and helping them transition into independent research roles.
Affiliation: University Vienna
Homepage: https://vds-cobene.univie.ac.at/